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Dryad

Sex-biased interactions between spur-thighed tortoises (Testudo graeca) and hindgut nematodes

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Sep 21, 2026 version files 13.92 KB

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Abstract

Spur-thighed tortoises (Testudo graeca) were sampled in southern Spain. For male and female tortoises, we assessed the relationships between nematode infestation and body traits (weight, height, plastron width, and carapace length) and growth rates. Further, differences in species composition and diversity of hindgut nematode communities between sexes were investigated. Finally, the structure and diversity of tortoise-nematode interactions were evaluated with an intrapopulation ecological network approach.