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Data from: Substrate interactions guide cyclase engineering and lasso peptide diversification

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Aug 02, 2024 version files 113.09 GB

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Abstract

Lasso peptides are a diverse class of naturally occurring, highly stable molecules kinetically trapped in a distinctive rotaxane conformation. How the ATP-dependent lasso cyclase constrains a relatively unstructured substrate peptide into a low entropy product has remained a mystery owing to poor enzyme stability and activity in vitro. Here, we combine substrate tolerance data with structural predictions, bioinformatic analysis, molecular dynamics simulations, and mutational scanning to construct a model for the three-dimensional orientation of the substrate peptide in the lasso cyclase active site. Predicted peptide-cyclase molecular contacts are validated by rationally engineering multiple, phylogenetically diverse lasso cyclases to accept substrates rejected by the wild-type enzymes. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of lasso cyclase engineering by robustly producing previously inaccessible variants that tightly bind to integrin αvβ8, which is a primary activator of transforming growth factor β, and thus an important anticancer target.