Links between personality traits and problem-solving performance in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata)
Data files
May 18, 2022 version files 34.76 KB
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bothyears.csv
6.62 KB
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CatchNew.csv
1.05 KB
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GenAct20162018Series.csv
2.09 KB
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HopsNew.csv
856 B
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MirrorNew.csv
936 B
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NovObjBothYearsSeries.csv
7 KB
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StartleRepeatNew.csv
979 B
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WIG_Repeatability.csv
9.35 KB
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ZF_Pers_Cog_README.txt
5.88 KB
Apr 17, 2026 version files 52.39 KB
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bothyears.csv
6.62 KB
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CatchNew.csv
1.05 KB
-
GenAct20162018Series.csv
2.09 KB
-
HopsNew.csv
856 B
-
MirrorNew.csv
936 B
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NovObjBothYearsSeries.csv
7 KB
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README.md
5.94 KB
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StartleRepeatNew.csv
979 B
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WIG_Repeatability.csv
9.35 KB
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ZF_Pers_Cog_README.txt
5.88 KB
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ZFPersCogRCode.R
11.68 KB
Abstract
Consistent individual differences in behaviour across time or contexts (i.e., personality types) have been found in many species and have implications for fitness. Likewise, individual variation in cognitive abilities has been shown to impact fitness. Cognition and personality are complex, multidimensional traits. However, previous work has generally examined the connection between a single personality trait and a single cognitive ability, yielding equivocal results. Links between personality and cognitive ability suggest that behavioural traits coevolved and highlight their nuanced connections. Here we examined individuals’ performance on multiple personality tests and repeated problem-solving tests (each measuring innovative performance). We assessed behavioural traits (dominance, boldness, activity, risk-taking, aggressiveness, and obstinacy) in 41 captive zebra finches. Birds’ scores for boldness and obstinacy were consistent over two years. We also examined whether personality correlated with problem-solving performance on repeated tests. Our results indicate that neophobia, dominance, and obstinacy were related to successful solving, and less dominant, more obstinate birds solved the tasks quicker on average. Our results indicate the importance of examining multiple measures over a long period. Future work that identifies links between personality and innovation in non-model organisms may elucidate the coevolution of these two forms of individual differences.
This ZF_Pers_Cog_README.txt file was generated on 2022-05-17 by Lisa Barrett
GENERAL INFORMATION
- Title of Dataset: Data from: Links between personality traits and problem-solving performance in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata)
- Contact information of principal investigator:
Dr. Lisa Barrett, University of Wyoming
Lisapbarrett.Lpb@gmail.com - Date of data collection: 2016-2018
- Geographic location of data collection: Laramie, Wyoming, USA
DATA AND FILE OVERVIEW
- File list and description
List of files included in Dryad repository for "Links between personality traits and problem-solving performance in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata)" by L.P. Barrett, J.L. Marsh, N. Boogert, C.N. Templeton, S. Benson-Amram
Data:
GenAct20162018Series.csv
Description: Short-term and long-term repeatability of general activity level
NovObjBothYearsSeries.csv
Description: Short-term and long-term repeatability analysis of neophobia measures
WIG_Repeatability.csv
Description: Short-term repeatability analysis of dominance measures
MirrorNew.csv
Description: Long-term repeatability analysis of aggression measures
StartleRepeatNew.csv
Description: Long-term repeatability analysis of risk-taking behavior
HopsNew.csv
Description: Long-term repeatability analysis of number of hops (obstinacy measure)
CatchNew.csv
Description: Long-term repeatability analysis of time to catch (obstinacy measure)
bothyears.csv
Description: Personality and problem-solving performance for captive zebra finches
R Script:
ZFPersCogRCode.R
Description: Script to perform repeatability analyses and model selection for the links between personality and problem-solving performance
METHODOLOGICAL INFORMATION
- Description of methods for data collection:
Please see Barrett et al. (2022) for details on data collection and processing
DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
GenAct20162018Series.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Year: 2016 (coded as 1) or 2018 (coded as 2)
Sex: Female (coded as 1) or male (coded as 2)
Trial: Trial (1 or 2)
Act: General activity level - Units of measurement: Activity level measured as number of movements
- Missing data codes: NA
NovObjBothYearsSeries.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Year: 2016 (coded as 1) or 2018 (coded as 2)
Trial: Trial (1-6)
LatFeed: Latency to feed next to novel object
Sex: Female (coded as 1) or male (coded as 2) - Units of measurement: Latency to feed measured in seconds
- Missing data codes: NA
WIG_Repeatability.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Trial: Trial (1-10)
Time at Feeder (sec): Time spent at feeder
Times Feeding: Number of times fed from feeder
Times Win: Number of times bird remained in place after interaction at feeder
Total Interactions: Number of times a bird interacted with another bird at feeder
Sex: Female (coded as 1) or male (coded as 2)
2. Units of measurement: Latency to feed measured in seconds
3. Missing data codes: None
MirrorNew.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Trial: Trial (i.e., Year: 1 for 2016, 2 for 2018)
MirrorRate: Number of times a bird interacted with the mirror divided by minutes of observation
Sex: Female (coded as 1) or male (coded as 2) - Units of measurement: see MirrorRate
- Missing data codes: None
StartleRepeatNew.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Trial: Trial (i.e., Year: 1 for 2016, 2 for 2018)
StartleFeed: Latency to resume feeding after being startled
Sex: Female (coded as 1) or male (coded as 2) - Units of measurement: StartleFeed measured in seconds
- Missing data codes: NA
HopsNew.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Trial: Trial (i.e., Year: 1 for 2016, 2 for 2018)
StruggleHops: Number of hops beneath a net
Sex: Female (coded as 1) or male (coded as 2) - Units of measurement: See StruggleHops
- Missing data codes: None
CatchNew.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Trial: Trial (i.e., Year: 1 for 2016, 2 for 2018)
StruggleCatch: Time to catch bird
Sex: Female (coded as 1) or male (coded as 2) - Units of measurement: StruggleCatch measured in seconds
- Missing data codes: None
bothyears.csv
- Variable list:
ID: bird ID number
Bird: bird's full ID with leg band combination
Sex: Male (coded as 0) or female (coded as 1)
AvgTimesFeed: Average number of times feeding (averaged across trials in 2016)
AvgFeedLat2016: Average latency to feed next to novel object (averaged across trials in 2016)
AvgFeedLat2018: Average latency to feed next to novel object (averaged across trials in 2018)
AvgFeedLat2Yr: Average latency to feed next to novel object (averaged across 2016 and 2018 averages)
AvgAct2016: Average activity level (averaged across trials in 2016)
AvgAct2018: Average activity level (averaged across trials in 2018)
AvgAct2Yr: Average actvity level (averaged across 2016 and 2018 averages)
AvgIntxns2016: Average number of interactions at feeder (averaged across trials in 2016)
AvgWins2016: Average number of wins at feeder (averaged across trials in 2016)
AvgTimesAtFeeder2016: Average number of times at feeder (averaged across trials in 2016)
StruggleHops2016: Number of hops beneath net in 2016
StruggleHops2018: Number of hops beneath net in 2018
AvgHops2Yr: Average number of hops beneath net (averaged across trial in 2016 and 2018)
String: Whether or not solved string-pull task (coded as 0 for unsuccessful, 1 for successful)
Lid: Whether or not solved lid-flip task (coded as 0 for unsuccessful, 1 for successful)
Wire: Whether or not solved wire-removal task (coded as 0 for unsuccessful, 1 for successful)
AvgLatSolve: Average latency to solve tasks in seconds (averaged across the three tasks) - Units of measurement: Please see above
- Missing data codes: NA
Changes after May 18, 2022: Added missing .R file
- Barrett, Lisa P. et al. (2022), Links between personality traits and problem-solving performance in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), , Article, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6560995
- Barrett, Lisa P.; Marsh, Jessica L.; Boogert, Neeltje J. et al. (2022). Links between personality traits and problem-solving performance in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Royal Society Open Science. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.212001
