Per capita sperm metabolism is density-dependent
Data files
Jan 02, 2024 version files 81.02 KB
-
densitydep_slopes.csv
790 B
-
Misestimation.csv
14.34 KB
-
RDE_data_updated.csv
47.29 KB
-
RDE_motility.csv
9.92 KB
-
RDE_tree.nwk
2.88 KB
-
README.md
5.80 KB
Abstract
From bacteria to metazoans, higher-density populations have lower per capita metabolic rates than lower-density populations. This relationship between density and metabolism was actually first proposed 100 years ago and was focused on spermatozoa but contemporary studies of sperm metabolism specifically assume that sperm concentration has no effect on metabolism. We did a systematic review to estimate the relationship between sperm aerobic metabolism and sperm concentration, for 203 estimates spanning 49 species, from protostomes to humans from 89 studies. We found strong evidence that per capita metabolic rates are concentration-dependent: both within- and among-species, sperm have lower metabolisms in dense ejaculates but increase their metabolism when diluted. On average, a 10-fold decrease in sperm concentration increased per capita metabolic rate by ~60%. Metabolic plasticity in sperm may be an adaptive response but this requires further testing.
Manuscript Title: Per capita sperm metabolism is density-dependent
Authors: Ashley Potter, Craig White, Dustin Marshall
Date updated: Tue 28 February 2023
This file contains information for all the datasets in the manuscript and can be used with 'RDE-Data-Accessibility.Rmd' and 'Supplemental_24_02.docx'
NOTE: For all datasets, NA's indicate no data in the cell
Please contact Ashley Potter if there are any other questions or concerns ashley.ashpot.potter (at) gmail.com
Csv name: RDE_data.csv
This dataset contains data on density-dependent sperm metabolism - how sperm metabolism changes across density
Description of the Data and file structure
Column names and descriptions
- Species
- Diluent_cat2: Diluent used to dilute sperm to a known concentration
- Phyla
- Class
- Order
- Family
- LNConc: actual sperm concentration (sperm per ml) that was used when metabolism was measured - [natural log transformed]
- LNMR: actual metabolic rate (microliters O2 per conc per hour) that was measured using the actual sperm concentration - [natural log transformed]
- LNpercap: per captia sperm metabolic rate (microliters O2 per spermatozoon per hour) - [natural log transformed]
- logConc: actual sperm concentration (sperm per ml) that was used when metabolism was measured - [log10 transformed]
- logMR: actual metabolic rate (microliters O2 per conc per hour) that was measured using the actual sperm concentration - [log10 transformed]
- logpercap: per captia sperm metabolic rate (microliters O2 per spermatozoon per hour) - [log10 transformed]
- Diluent_job: The job of the diluent. Used for sperm activation or extending sperm
- Extraction: Method of sperm extraction (ejaculated, extracted from the male or extracted from the female (stored))
- Sperm_MR_Note: Was sperm concentration transformed or was there no transformation needed?
- reference_MR: reference used to extract sperm metabolism data
- ref_number: number corresponding to the reference_MR
- Sperm_SD: Standard deviation of each measurement
- Sperm_SEM: Standard error of the mean for each measurement
- sample_size: Sample size used in each reference
- Fresh_or_Frozen: Sperm handling method. Was MR measured on fresh, frozen-thawed or cooled sperm?
- Endotherm_Ectotherm: Classified species as Endotherm or Ectotherm
- Internal_External: Classified species as Internal or External
- matched.species: species list for phylogeny
- Carbs: Contents of the diluent (carbohydrate-free or carbohydrate-containing)
- Sugar: Contents of the diluent shortened form (NS = No sugar, S = sugar)
Sharing/access Information
Data was collected from external sources which are references in the supplemental material Tables S1 and S3.
Title of phylogenetic tree: Phylogenentic tree that was used to run phylogenetic anayses
Csv name: RDE_tree.nwk
This represents the phylogenetic tree made from Open Tree of Life that was used in the phyogenetic analyses
Title of Dataset2: Sperm misestimation dataset
Csv name: Misestimation.csv
This dataset was used to determine the percent misestimation of sperm metabolism based on the fold change in reported sperm concentration relative to the actual sperm concentration
Description of the Data and file structure
Column names and descriptions:
- Actual_Conc: actual sperm concentration - sperm concentration (sperm per ml) that metabolism was measured at
- Stand_Conc: standardised concentration - concentration used to transform the metabolic rate using a standardised sperm concentration
- Actual_MR: actual metabolic rate (microliters O2 per sperm concentration per h) that was measured using the actual sperm concentration
- Stand_MR: standardised metabolic rate (microliters O2 per sperm concentration per h) that was reported in the paper but used a standardised concentration
- a - alpha: calculated using equation (2) in main text
- R - Respiration rate: calculated using equation (1) in main text
- Mis - misestimation: calculated using equation (3) in main text
- Percent_mis: Mis * 100
- Fold_IncDec: Fold change in concentration - calculated using equation (4) in main text
- LogFold_IncDec: log10(Fold_IncDec)
Title of Dataset3: Density-dependent estimates
Csv name: densitydep_slopes.csv
This dataset was used to compare the mean scaling exponents of density-dependent metabolism between spermatozoa, multicellular and unicellular organisms
Description of the Data and file structure
Column names and descriptions
- Type = Classification of Multicellular, unicellular or spermatozoa
- Ref = reference data was extracted from
- Slope = slope of the relationship between per-capita metabolic rate and population density
Title of Dataset4: Density-dependent sperm motility
Csv name: RDE_motility.csv
This dataset was used to understand the relationship between sperm density (sperm/ml) and motility (%)
Description of the Data and file structure
Column names and descriptions
- Motility_Percent: Percent motility that was recorded at initial activation of sperm
- Sperm_Conc: Sperm concentration (sperm per ml) that was used during measurements of sperm motility, velocity or both
- VCL: Curvilinear velocity (micrometers per second)
- VAP: Average path velocity (micrometers per second)
- VSL Straight line velocity (micrometers per second)
- MR.measures.: Does this references have concurrent measures of sperm metabolism (Y/N)?
- reference_MR: Reference used to extract metabolic rate data
- Ref_Vel_Mot: Reference used to extract motility data, velocity data or both
Sharing/access Information
Data from external sources was cited
- Potter, Ashley; White, Craig; Marshall, Dustin (2024). Per capita sperm metabolism is density-dependent. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307154
- Potter, Ashley E.; White, Craig R.; Marshall, Dustin J. (2024). Per capita sperm metabolism is density dependent. Journal of Experimental Biology. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.246674
