Data from: The Duntulm sauropod tracksite and environmental partitioning in Middle Jurassic dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye, Scotland
Data files
Sep 25, 2026 version files 12.57 GB
-
Additional_Information.txt
4.32 KB
-
Duntulm_Model_Dataset.zip
4.35 GB
-
Full_Tracksite_Models.zip
4.25 GB
-
Orthophotos.zip
3.51 GB
-
README.md
4.46 KB
-
Tracksite_Section_Models.zip
458.42 MB
Abstract
Dinosaur fossils from the Isle of Skye (Scotland, UK), particularly the abundant trace fossil record, provide a window into dinosaur evolution during the poorly known Middle Jurassic. Here we present the photogrammetric models, orthophotos, and underlying photosets and ground control points underpinning a comprehensive description of the Duntulm tracksite from Cairidh Ghlumaig Bay. We used this data to create whole site maps, catalogue the tracks, and identify trackways. The tracksite is dominated by small to medium-sized (<75 cm) sauropod footprints spanning several preservation styles, from casts with details of toes to impressions with less distinct features. Several short, narrow-gauge trackways indicate the sauropods were moving with a walking gait, and the wide range of orientations of the trackways does not indicate any gregarious behavior. Sparse, isolated theropod footprints are also present along the Duntulm coastline. We then examined the relationship between Skye's dinosaur trackmakers and the substrate in which the footprints are found. We found that Skye's sauropods had a preference for lagoonal substrates, while 'non-sauropod' dinosaurs (theropods, thyreophorans, and ornithopods) are more abundant in subaerially exposed mudflats.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.j3tx95xv6
Description of the data and file structure
These data were collected to support a description of the Duntulm tracksite (Cairidh Ghlumaig Bay, Isle of Skye, Scotland). UAVs were flown over the coastal tracksite, and a series of digital photos were collected. These photos were later constrained with GNSS ground control points, and a photogrammetric model was generated of the outcrop. The model and resulting orthophoto were used in describing the morphology of the footprints, making trackway measurements, and further interpreting the spatial relationships between the footprints. They also provide an important touchstone for how this tracksite appeared at the time of data collection (as it is located on an intertidal platform and subject to high levels of erosion).
Files and variables
File: Additional_Information.txt
Description: This file summarizes the file structure and provides additional comments on opening and using the files. It additionally details changes to the IGS website relevant to the downloading of precise ephemeris data for constraining GNSS models.
File: Duntulm_Model_Dataset.zip
Description: This folder contains the raw data used to construct the photogrammetric model of the tracksite, including both the ground control points and the photo set.
The specific files are:
1) Duntulm_simplified_coordinates_reduced.csv
This file summarizes the ground control points used to constrain the Duntulm photogrammetric model. The point numbers correspond to numbered orange and black reference circles on the outcrop photos. The points (latitude, longitude, and height) correspond to the WGS 84 datum. They can be included in the 'Reference' pane of Agisoft Metashape.
2) DSC02023-DSC02213.jpg and IMG_6784-IMG_7148.jpg
These non-sequentially numbered .jpg files (554 total) are the images used to create the Duntulm tracksite model. They were collected through several low flying (6 m) drone flights.
File: Full_Tracksite_Models.zip
Description: This folder contains the full tracksite model of the Duntulm as both a mesh and a point cloud. Additionally, it contains a georeference overlay that can be opened in place in Google Earth.
The specific files are:
1) Duntulm_tracksite_model.ply
The whole outcrop model of the Duntulm tracksite.
2) Duntulm_tracksite_points.ply
The point cloud from which the model was constructed.
3) Duntulm_tracksite_model.kmz
A georeferenced model overlay that can be opened in Google Earth.
File: Orthophotos.zip
Description: This folder contains the orthophoto of the Duntulm tracksite in several different image file types (.jpg, .png, and .tiff).
File: Tracksite_Section_Models.zip
Description: This folder contains subsampled sections of the Duntulm tracksite model (.ply files). These files are intended to be more friendly to open on laptops and computers with smaller graphics cards.
The specific files are:
1) Duntulm_Section_1.ply
Subsampled 3D model of Section 1 of the Duntulm tracksite.
2) Duntulm_Section_2.ply
Subsampled 3D model of Section 2 of the Duntulm tracksite.
3) Duntulm_Section_3.ply
Subsampled 3D model of Section 3 of the Duntulm tracksite.
Code/software
The digital models (.ply files) can be viewed in MeshLab, and the orthophotos (.jpg, .png, .tiff) can be viewed in the native photo view of the user's operating system.
The photogrammetric model was constructed in Agisoft Metashape Version 1.8.4. The workflow used for constructing the model is detailed in the supplement of dePolo et al., 2020.
There are no codes or scripts used in this submission.
Reference:
dePolo PE, Brusatte SL, Challands TJ, Foffa D, Wilkinson M, Clark NDL, et al. (2020) Novel track morphotypes from new track sites indicate increased Middle Jurassic dinosaur diversity on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. PLoS ONE 15(3): e0229640. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229640
Access information
The data are available in this Dryad repository. There are no other publicly accessible locations for the data. The data were collected de novo for this project and were not derived from any external sources.
We used two unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with payloads of cameras oriented at nadir to survey the main track-bearing platform at Duntulm. In total, we flew six flights at 6 m above the ground surface. We used the resulting 554 images to construct photogrammetric models of the Duntulm tracksite in Agisoft Metashape Version 1.8.4. This model was constrained with ground control points (GCPs) from relative carrier-phase GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data collection with the reference station (Lochcarron – LCAR; ~60 km distance). The photogrammetric model and subsequent orthophotos were used for dinosaur footprint descriptions and measurements of trackway characteristics.
