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Hydrothermal modification of porous silica microbands improves single-cell assays of ether-lipid metabolism

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Jun 22, 2026 version files 224.13 KB

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Abstract

The ability to separate and detect lipid metabolites in single cells has been achieved using a miniaturized thin-layer chromatography (TLC) platform termed picoTLC (pTLC). However, continued innovations in matrix fabrication, lipid reporter development, and single-cell workflow will broaden the applicability of pTLC to single-cell assays. In this study, we report three advances: a simple post-fabrication process [hydrothermal treatment (HT)] to modify the pTLC silica matrix, a novel clickable lipid reporter to assay metabolism of alkylglycerol (an ether lipid), and a fix-click strategy to prepare cells for pTLC assay of the metabolized lipid reporter. These combined advances enabled the identification of metabolites formed from the novel lipid reporters in single leukemic cells and will further broaden the application of pTLC to report lipid metabolism at the single-cell level. Tabulated raw data used in Figure 2E, Figure 3B, Figure 3C, Figure 3D, Figure 5D, and Figure 5E are available on Dryad. These data are in CSV file version and can be opened by can be opened by Microsoft Excel.