FaNUDT19 contributes to 5′ cap quality control by modulating NAD+ capped RNA dynamics during strawberry fruit ripening
Data files
Apr 20, 2026 version files 32.17 KB
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Aligned.praln
9.01 KB
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NudC_homolog_align.nwk
1.35 KB
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NudC_homolog-align.txt
4.58 KB
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NudC_seq_for_align.txt
3.38 KB
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NudC_seq_for_tree.txt
12.45 KB
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README.md
1.40 KB
Abstract
NAD+ capped RNAs (NAD-RNAs) are widely present in prokaryote and eukaryote transcriptomes. However, their regulation during developmental processes are largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the regulation of NAD-RNAs during receptacle ripening in the strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa, Fa), a model for non-climacteric ripening. To do this, we performed “click reaction”-based method to sequence NAD-RNAs (SPAAC-NAD-seq) to globally profile NAD-RNAs in the context of strawberry ripening. From this analysis, we identified 9,109 NAD-RNAs produced from protein-coding genes (NAD-mRNAs), 6,479 from transposable elements (NAD-TE-RNAs), 4 from the mitochondrial genome, and 11 from the chloroplast genome. We also found that the number of NAD-RNAs displayed an overall decreasing trend that corresponded with lower abundance of NAD+ cap throughout the course of ripening. Concurrently, we characterized the function of FaNUDT19, a potent NAD-RNA scavenger, in strawberry fruit ripening. Corresponding to the decreased abundance of NAD+ cap, we found that the expression of FaNUDT19 increased ~3.5-fold during the course of ripening. We found that FaNUDT19 could hydrolyze multiple 5′ caps, including NAD+, ATP, AMP, and m7G caps. However, it has the most pronounced activity on NAD-RNAs. Likely due to this specific 5′-cap activity, we found that FaNUDT19 overexpression in strawberry selectively affected a subset of NAD-mRNAs, allowing for the persistence of stable levels of ripening-related genes, such as PEROXIDASE (FaPOD). These results suggest that FaNUDT19 affects strawberry ripening through the stabilization of mRNAs producing proteins that promote coloration. Overall, our findings highlight the importance of dynamic NAD+ decapping by FaNUDT19 in strawberry ripening.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.rbnzs7ht0
Description of the data and file structure
This is the original phylogenetic analysis data in Newick form of NudC homologs.
Files and variables
File: NudC_homolog_align.nwk
Description: This is the original phylogenetic analysis data in Newick form of NudC homologs. This file can be read by MEGA software.
File: NudC_homolog-align.txt
Description: This is the original alignment in .txt form of NudC homologs.
File: Aligned.praln
Description: This is the original alignment in .praln form of NudC homologs. This file can be read by Snapgene software.
File: NudC_seq_for_align.txt
Description: This is the sequences of NudC homologs for alignment.
File: NudC_seq_for_tree.txt
Description: This is the sequences of NudC homologs for phylogenetic analysis.
Code/software
MEGA can be used to read the original tree file. Snapgene can be used to read alignment files.
Access information
Other publicly accessible locations of the data:
- None
Data was derived from the following sources:
- UniProt (https://www.uniprot.org/) and GDR (https://www.rosaceae.org/)
