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Dryad

Sea level elevation and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration data for 220 years

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Nov 26, 2025 version files 51.87 KB

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Abstract

Rising sea levels by 2100 and beyond are expected to cause significant and widespread economic chaos and more relocations as populations attempt to avoid increased coastal flooding and storm risks. The data set assembled is from publicly available sources; the data set contains sea level elevation and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations that are used to compute a ratio mm ppm-1 (SEACO) for the last 220 years at 14 tide gage stations and for the global average. The data were used to predict sea level rise (SLR) for the high-end emissions IPCC scenario (RCP8.5) in 2050 and 2100 (atmospheric CO2 equals 550 and 1000 ppm, respectively), assuming that the SEACO index continues to rise at the same rate as during the last 120 years. If current rates continue, then the 2020 average sea level elevation will be considerably below the sea level predicted under the IPCC RCP8.5 high-emissions scenario. SEACO can be an independent metric useful to update models of future SLR.