HarvestStat Africa - Harmonized Subnational Crop Statistics for Sub-Saharan Africa
Data files
Sep 04, 2024 version files 76.54 MB
-
fdw_raw_data_v1.0.zip
46.20 MB
-
hvstat_africa_boundary_v1.0.gpkg
8.15 MB
-
hvstat_africa_data_v1.0.csv
22.19 MB
-
README.md
4.67 KB
Mar 26, 2025 version files 75.93 MB
-
fdw_raw_data_v1.0.zip
44.48 MB
-
hvstat_africa_boundary_v1.0.gpkg
8.20 MB
-
hvstat_africa_data_v1.0.csv
23.24 MB
-
README.md
7.04 KB
Apr 09, 2025 version files 75.93 MB
-
fdw_raw_data_v1.0.zip
44.48 MB
-
hvstat_africa_boundary_v1.0.gpkg
8.20 MB
-
hvstat_africa_data_v1.0.csv
23.24 MB
-
README.md
8.04 KB
Jul 17, 2026 version files 94.02 MB
-
CHANGELOG.md
13.13 KB
-
fdw_raw_data_v1.2.zip
54.70 MB
-
hvstat_africa_boundary_v1.2_shp.zip
5.51 MB
-
hvstat_africa_boundary_v1.2.gpkg
8.49 MB
-
hvstat_africa_data_v1.2.csv
25.31 MB
-
README.md
7.04 KB
Abstract
Sub-Saharan Africa faces severe agricultural data scarcity amidst high food insecurity and a large agricultural yield gap, making crop production data crucial for understanding and enhancing food systems. To address this gap, HarvestStat Africa presents the largest compilation of open-access subnational crop statistics and time-series across Sub-Saharan Africa. Based on agricultural statistics collated by USAID’s Famine Early Warning Systems Network, the subnational crop statistics are standardized and calibrated across changing administrative units to produce consistent and continuous time-series. The dataset includes 574,204 records, primarily spanning from 1980 to 2022, detailing quantity produced (metric tonnes; mt), harvested areas (hectares; ha), and yields (metric tonnes per hectare; mt/ha) for 33 countries and 94 crop types, including key cereals in Sub-Saharan Africa such as wheat, maize, rice, sorghum, barley, millet, and fonio. This new dataset enhances our understanding of how climate variability and change influence agricultural production, supports subnational food system analysis, and aids in operational yield forecasting. As an open-source resource, it establishes a precedent for sharing subnational crop statistics to inform decision-making and modeling efforts.
Authors:
D. Lee, W. Anderson, X. Chen, F. Davenport, S. Shukla, R. Sahajpal, M. Budde, J. Rowland, J. Verdin, L. You, M. Ahouangbenon, K. Davis, E. Kebede, S. Ehrmann, C. Justice, and C. Meyer
Author Information
Donghoon Lee
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Email: Donghoon.Lee@umanitoba.ca
Weston Anderson
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Email: Weston@umd.edu
Xuan Chen
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Email: X.Chen@cgiar.org
Frank Davenport
Climate Hazards Center, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA
Email: frank.davenport@geog.ucsb.edu
Shraddhanand Shukla
Climate Hazards Center, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA
Email: shrad@geog.ucsb.edu
Ritvik Sahajpal
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
Email: ritvik@umd.edu
Michael Budde
U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD, USA
Email: mbudde@usgs.gov
James Rowland
U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD, USA
Email: rowland@usgs.gov
Jim Verdin
U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA
Email: jverdin@usaid.gov
Liangzhi You
International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA
Email: l.you@cgiar.org
Matthieu Ahouangbenon
Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
Email: mathdel@udel.edu
Kyle Frankel Davis
Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
Email: kfdavis@udel.edu
Endalkachew Kebede
Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
Email: endiabe@udel.edu
Steffen Ehrmann
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle–Jena–Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Email: steffen.ehrmann@idiv.de
Christina Justice
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
Email: justicec@umd.edu
Carsten Meyer
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle–Jena–Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Email: carsten.meyer@idiv.de
File List
hvstat_africa_data_v1.2.csv
A CSV file containing harmonized subnational crop statistics.
Data Structure
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
fnid |
FEWS NET unique geographic unit identifier |
country |
Country name |
country_code |
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code |
admin_1 |
First-level administrative unit name |
admin_2 |
Second-level administrative unit name (if applicable) |
product |
Crop product name |
season_name |
Growing season name |
planting_year |
Year when planting begins |
planting_month |
Month when planting begins |
harvest_year |
Year when harvesting ends |
harvest_month |
Month when harvesting ends |
crop_production_system |
Crop production system (e.g., irrigated, rainfed) |
qc_flag |
Quality control flag (0 = none, 1 = outlier, 2 = low variance) |
area |
Cropped area (hectares; ha) |
production |
Production volume (metric tonnes; mt) |
yield |
Yield (metric tonnes per hectare; mt/ha) |
hvstat_africa_boundary_v1.2.gpkg
A GeoPackage file containing FEWS NET-aligned administrative boundaries,
linked to crop statistics via fnid.
Data Structure
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
fnid |
FEWS NET unique geographic unit identifier |
country |
Country name |
country_code |
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code |
admin_1 |
First-level administrative unit name |
admin_2 |
Second-level administrative unit name |
geometry |
Administrative boundary geometry |
hvstat_africa_boundary_v1.2_shp.zip
A zipped ESRI Shapefile version of FEWS NET administrative boundaries,
bundling all shapefile components (.shp, .shx, .dbf, .prj, .cpg).
The data structure is identical to the GeoPackage file.
fdw_raw_data_v1.2.zip
A zipped archive containing raw FEWS NET Data Warehouse (FDW) data
for 33 Sub-Saharan African countries.
(Individual country CSV files are named using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.)
Change Log
Please refer to
CHANGELOG.md
for detailed version history and updates.
Source data and derived dataset note
HarvestStat Africa is a derived, harmonized dataset constructed from multiple original source documents and data products. The harmonized HarvestStat Africa data and boundary files are not a direct redistribution of the original source files or database records. The original source materials used to construct the dataset are listed in Table S1 of the Supplementary Information associated with the HarvestStat Africa paper.
Citation
Lee, D., Anderson, W., Chen, X., Davenport, F., Shukla, S., Sahajpal, R., Budde, M., Rowland, J., Verdin, J., You, L., Ahouangbenon, M., Davis, K. F., Kebede, E., Ehrmann, S., Justice, C., & Meyer, C. (2025). HarvestStat Africa – Harmonized Subnational Crop Statistics for Sub-Saharan Africa. Scientific Data. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05001-z
Changes after Mar 26, 2025: Please refer to CHANGELOG.md
Changes after Apr 9, 2025: Please refer to CHANGELOG.md
Changes after Sep 4, 2024: Please refer to CHANGELOG.md
