Data from: Effects of forest age and invasive shrubs on mycophilous Coleoptera communities in a temperate deciduous woodland
Data files
May 21, 2026 version files 185.07 KB
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Brown_Stireman_SiteCharacteristics.csv
23.16 KB
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README.md
3.66 KB
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Traps_Complete_041420.csv
158.25 KB
Abstract
Forests in the Eastern and Midwestern U.S. have been profoundly affected by human use over the last 150 years, with few old growth forests remaining. Such mature forests may harbor distinct communities and high biodiversity, particularly detritivores and their associated food webs. These communities, however, have been surveyed only rarely in comparisons of diversity and community composition between old and young forests. Here, we document the mycophilous beetle community of young and old deciduous forest stands in Southwestern Ohio (U.S.A.). We assess how the abundance and diversity of beetles associated with fungal sporocarps varies with forest age, downed woody debris, and invasive honeysuckle density. We surveyed fungus-associated beetles with baited traps at eight wooded parklands centered around Dayton, Ohio, three times over a growing season. In contrast to expectation, we found no clear effect of forest age on mycophilous beetle communities, but infestation by invasive honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) negatively affected beetle abundance and diversity. Beetle abundance, richness, and community composition also strongly varied across seasonal sampling periods. Our surveys of mycophilous beetles in a Midwestern U.S. forest represent an initial step towards understanding these communities are shaped by forest traits. Such information is crucial in managing forests to preserve biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.vq83bk45j
Description of the data and file structure
Data on richness and abundance of mycophilous beetles was collected in old and young forest stands paired across eight forested sampling locations using flight intercept traps. for each trap, DBH was measured for up to four nearby trees to estimate tree ages. The amount of downed woody debris was measured (see text) and converted into an index for each forest age 8 site sampling area. Basal area of invasive honeysuckle (HS) was estimated around each trap (see main text).
Files and variables
File: Traps_Complete_041420.csv
Variables
- Specimen.ID: code for each species-sample combination
- Site.ID: site, forest stand, sampling period
- Trap.ID: above, with trap number
- Location: site three-letter code
- Age: forest stand age categorization - New or Old
- Trap: trap number
- Date.Collected: calendar month, day, year of collection
- Date: sampling period - First, Second, or Third
- Family: Family assignment; blank if undetermined
- Genus: Genus assignment if known; blank if undetermined
- Species: species or morphospecies; blank if undetermined
- Final.Species: Genus and species/morphospecies; 0 if not enough data to fill this field
- Quantity: number of beetles collected in each trap; blank if no animals collected or no data recorded
- Family.Fungus: whether the beetle family has associations with fungi - yes or no
File: Brown_Stireman_SiteCharacteristics.csv
Variables
- Name: Site+forest stand age + Trap number
- Park: Sampling area - three-letter code
- Site: forest stand age - New or Old
- Trap_Number: trap number
- Tree_A1: closest tree in quadrant 1
- DBH_A1: diameter at breast height (cm)
- Distance_A1: distance from trap (cm)
- Growth_Rate: estimated tree growth rate factor
- Age: estimated tree age in years
- Tree_A2: as previous
- DBH_A2: as previous
- Distance_A2: as previous
- Growth_Rate: as previous
- Age: as previous
- Tree_B1: as previous (quadrant 2)
- DBH_B1: as previous
- Distance_B1: as previous
- Growth_Rate: as previous
- Age: as previous
- Tree_B2: as previous
- DBH_B2: as previous
- Distance_B2: as previous
- Growth_Rate: as previous
- Age: as previous
- Tree_C1: as previous (quadrant 3)
- DBH_C1: as previous
- Distance_C1: as previous
- Growth_Rate: as previous
- Age: as previous
- Tree_C2: as previous
- DBH_C2: as previous
- Distance_C2: as previous
- Growth_Rate: as previous
- Age: as previous
- Tree_D1: as previous (quadrant 4)
- DBH_D1: as previous
- Distance_D1: as previous
- Growth_Rate: as previous
- Age: as previous
- Tree_D2: as previous
- DBH_D2: as previous
- Distance_D2: as previous
- Growth_Rate: as previous
- Age: as previous
- Average_Age: Average age of tree species in years
- CWD_1: Coarse woody debris area of class 1 in cm2
- CWD_2: Coarse woody debris area of class 2 in cm2
- CWD_3: Coarse woody debris area of class 3 in cm2
- CWD_4: Coarse woody debris area of class 4 in cm2
- CWD_5: Coarse woody debris area of class 5 in cm2
- CWD_Score: weight Coarse woody debris score
- HS_Basal_Area: basal area of Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii)
- HS_Site: total basal area per site (summed across traps) in cm2
- Max_Age: Maximum tree age (per individual trap) in years
- Average_Max_Age: Average maximum tree age per plot in years
- Average_All_Age: Average of all measured trees per plot in years
Note: Blank cells, "N/A," and "#N/A" are used to indicate missing data.
