Data from: Respiratory disease and environmental justice burden: A comparison of remaining available geographic risk tools
Data files
Jun 08, 2026 version files 3.40 KB
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EnviroScreen_DF_Repository.csv
1.03 KB
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README.md
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Abstract
Introduction: Environmental justice mapping tools have been developed by governmental agencies to provide clear information on the spatial distribution of socio-environmental exposures and the distribution of risk. EJScreen, the nationwide tool created by the Environmental Protection Agency to make such data available, was taken offline by the current administration in February 2025. We explored whether remaining geographic risk tools may be effective in evaluating associations with respiratory disease and compared them with one another.
Methods: County-level respiratory disease measures selected for this study include prepandemic asthma, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalization rates, as well as 2021 COVID-19 mortality rates. Data were regressed using a binary indicator of whether the county meets the definition of a disproportionately impacted community used by Colorado EnviroScreen. Rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Comparability with EnviroScreen was explored for the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) and the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI).
Results: Higher hospitalization rates for asthma and influenza were identified in counties meeting the criteria for disproportionately impacted communities. Point estimates for RSV hospitalization and COVID-19 mortality were also higher, though not statistically significant. The SVI was found slightly more collinear with EnviroScreen than the CVI with EnviroScreen, although both were highly correlated.
Conclusion: Remaining geographic risk tools may aid policymakers and public health agencies in decision-making and resource allocation for respiratory disease, guiding targeted public health campaigns such as mobile vaccination clinics, messaging campaigns, and available testing for infectious respiratory disease in burdened regions.
Covid-19 mortality data obtained on request from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Preliminary data cleaning in Excel, statistical analysis in R. Remaining data sources will be listed below.
Description of the data and file structure
EnviroScreen_DF_Repository.csv = data file containing all variables included in the analysis
county = name of each county in Colorado
covidrate2021 = county level Covid-19 age adjusted mortality rates per 100,000. Blank cells represent counties where data was unavailable due to having fewer than 3 deaths in the calendar year 2021.
disprop = constructed binary indicator for whether county is above (1) or below (0) the 80th percentile in enviroscreen score
Sharing/Access information
Links to other publicly accessible locations of the data:
- Colorado EnviroScreen data located here: https://teeo-cdphe.shinyapps.io/COEnviroScreen_English/
- Colorado Influenza Hospitalization data located here: https://data-cdphe.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/CDPHE::influenza-hospitalization-rate-counties/explore?location=38.888200%2C-105.550600%2C7.00
- Colorado Asthma Hospitalization data located here: https://data-cdphe.opendata.arcgis.com/search?collection=dataset&q=asthma%20hospitalization&tags=cdphe~ ~
- Colorado RSV data located here: https://data-cdphe.opendata.arcgis.com/search?collection=dataset&q=rsv%20hospitalization&tags=cdphe
- Climate Vulnerability Index data located here: https://climatevulnerabilityindex.org/
- Social Vulnerability Index data located here: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/place-health/php/svi/index.html
Data was derived from the following sources:
- Covid-19 mortality data was obtained on request from CDPHE
All EnviroScreen, Climate Vulnerability Index data, and Social Vulnerability Index data were downloaded from the publicly available websites. Covid-19 mortality, ashtma hospitalization, RSV hospitalization and influenza hospitalization data obtained from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Preliminary data cleaning in Excel, statistical analysis in R.
