Supplementary material from: Fiddler crab claws work as a deflection antipredator defence
Data files
Apr 30, 2025 version files 66.95 MB
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assembly_v15.f3z
15.82 MB
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code_robocrab_motor_control_settings.txt
3.74 KB
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frame_lid_v9.stl
35.78 KB
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frame_v25.stl
328.18 KB
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gear-20x0.75_v26.stl
245.88 KB
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gelasimus_vomeris_natural_claw_modified.stl
2.74 MB
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gelasimus_vomeris_natural_claw.stl
47.66 MB
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post_v13.stl
78.38 KB
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rack_v22.stl
29.28 KB
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README.md
2.95 KB
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Supplementary_table_1.csv
1.49 KB
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Supplementary_table_2.csv
1.11 KB
Abstract
Fiddler crabs exhibit conspicuous claws used for social signaling, which may also function as a deflection mechanism by diverting predator attacks from vital body regions. To test this hypothesis, we used robotic models replicating the colors and waving display of Gelasimus vomeris, deploying them in the field to be attacked by Australian brush-turkeys (Alectura lathami). We analyzed whether attack direction varied with claw conspicuity. Our results show that models with conspicuous claws attracted significantly more attacks to the claw, while those with non-conspicuous claws were primarily attacked on the carapace. This suggests that claw coloration reduces predation risk by deflecting attacks away from vital areas. The dataset includes spectral reflectance measurements of models, 3D files for claw replication, and videos documenting both experimental and natural waving behaviors. This study provides the first evidence of a claw-deflection strategy in crustaceans.
Diogo J. A. Silva, Samuel B. Powell, Marilia F. Erickson, Fabio Cortesi, Daniel M. A. Pessoa, Karen L. Cheney
Repository Content
Description:
This package contains all the 3D materials necessary for printing the physical parts of the robotic crab, along with videos demonstrating its functionality.
Files:
Robotic Crab Schematic:
- assembly_Drawing_v3.pdf – Robotic crab schematic
Individual Components of the Robotic Crab in .stl Format:
These files contain all the separate parts that form the robotic crab. They are provided in .stl format and can be opened with open-source software (e.g., FreeCAD).
- frame_v25.stl – Support structure of the robotic crab
- gear-20x0.75_v26.stl – Robotic crab gear
- gelasimus_vomeris_natural_claw.stl – Original scanned claw of the fiddler crab Gelasimus vomeris
- gelasimus_vomeris_natural_claw_modified.stl – Scanned claw modified for attachment to the robotic crab
- post_v13.stl – Component of the robotic crab
- rack_v22.stl – Component of the robotic crab
3D Model with All Parts Assembled:
This file contains the complete assembled model of the robotic crab. It requires Fusion 360, a proprietary software that can be downloaded for free. If you prefer to use only open-source software, please use the .stl files with separate parts.
- assembly_v15.f3z
Pololu Micro Maestro code used to control claw movement
- code_robocrab_motor_control_setting.txt
Videos of the Robotic Crab:
- Supplementary_video_1.mp4 – Video of the robotic crab
- Supplementary_video_2.mp4 – Example of a Brush-turkey attacking the robotic crab
- Supplementary_video_3.mp4 – Video of a Gelasimus vomeris fiddler crab waving
Supplementary Tables:
- Supplementary_table_1.csv – List of experiment locations
- Supplementary_table_2.csv – Binomial regression output
Variables of the Supplementary table 2:
- treatmentB – Paint treatment applied to the robotic crab in the experiments, where both the claw and carapace were painted black.
- treatmentC – Paint treatment applied to the robotic crab in the experiments, where the claw was painted orange and the carapace was painted blue.
- attack_positionfront – Position relative to the robotic crab where the Brush-turkey attacked, i.e., it attacked the model from the front.
- attack_positionlateral – Position relative to the robotic crab where the Brush-turkey attacked, i.e., it attacked the model from the side.
- illuminantshade – Represents the shaded ambient light conditions at the location where the robotic crab was placed.
When using the data available in this repository, please cite the original publication and dataset.
For further information, contact diogojackson@hotmail.com.
