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Dryad

SNP data for Swedish domestic pigs and wild boar

Data files

Mar 30, 2026 version files 20.80 MB

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Abstract

Wild boar (Sus scrofa) had been extinct in Sweden since the 17th century when it reemerged after escapees from enclosures in the 1970s and 1980s. This study focused on investigating the genetic diversity and origin of the Swedish wild boars. We generated SNP chip genotypes for wild boar populations from four Swedish regions (Skåne, Blekinge, Södermanlad, and Uppland) as well as from Swedish domestic pigs. The genotyping was done with the GeneSeek Genomic profiler Porcine 80K chip. Our results show that the investigated Swedish wild boar populations are genetically distinct from Swedish domestic pigs. We also show that the wild boar populations from Skåne and Blekinge are genetically very similar.