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Protocol and survey data from: Building infrastructure for silica-preserved leaf tissue collections in herbaria

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Mar 24, 2026 version files 29.79 MB

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Abstract

Herbaria are irreplaceable resources for plant research, containing spatiotemporally and phylogenetically diverse specimens and data that can be leveraged for a wide range of groundbreaking research. In addition to pressed plants, many herbaria also maintain silica-preserved plant tissue collections. Because these specimens preserve DNA and other compounds more readily, silica-dried plant tissue collections are an exciting avenue for herbaria to enable high quality, reproducible, and data-rich research across plant biology. However, while many botanists already collect voucher-associated silica-preserved tissue samples, there is a lack of guidance around the best tools and practices for curating them. We examined the scientific literature and solicited feedback from herbarium professionals to explore major considerations for building and managing silica-preserved tissue collections, especially in light of resource limitations faced by small and regional herbaria. We identify several considerations for establishing these collections, including physical storage options, organization systems, digital curation approaches, and terms-of-use agreements. While building the infrastructure for curating and publicizing these collections will require additional planning, coordination among institutions, and the frontloading of resources, we see silica-preserved tissue collections as a critical resource to both empower research and enhance the value of herbaria.