Efficacy of a novel galvanic shark deterrent to reduce catch of elasmobranchs in longline fisheries
Data files
Nov 17, 2025 version files 76.85 KB
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Raw_data.xlsx
75.46 KB
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README.md
1.39 KB
Abstract
Juxtaposing zinc and graphite together produces a galvanic electric field in seawater that may deter electrosensitive species, and thus reduce elasmobranch capture on longlines. The number of coastal carcharhiniform sharks caught on untreated and procedural control treatments did not differ, but significantly fewer sharks were caught on the zinc/graphite treatment (14.5%) compared to the procedural control (38.4%) and the untreated hook (47.1%). This translates to a 62.3-69.5% reduction in sharks caught on the zinc/graphite treatment. There was no significant difference in catch among the zinc/graphite and control treatments for piked dogfish. Too few sharks were captured in the pelagic trials to allow statistical comparison; however, capture of targeted bony fishes was highest on hooks with the zinc/graphite treatment, suggesting no negative effect on target catch rates. The difference in efficacy between carcharhiniform sharks and dogfish indicates the behavioral response to this deterrent may vary among elasmobranchs. Large-scale testing of the zinc/graphite treatment in pelagic fisheries is needed to establish whether it is a viable option to reduce shark bycatch and increase profitability in commercial fisheries.
Dataset DOI: 10.5061/dryad.zcrjdfnrv
Description of the data and file structure
Sheet 1: Electric field measurements of zinc/graphite treatment at various distances from the recording electrode. Ten trials were conducted with measurements taken in random order. Voltage measurements were recorded as milliVolts.
Sheet 2: Coastal fishing trial results. A total of 47 longline sets were conducted, each with a total of 60 hooks. For each treatment type, the number of sharks, teleosts, and empty hooks was recorded for every set. The total number of hooks and the total number of sharks were used to calculate the CPUE (sharks/1000 hooks).
Sheet 3: Commercial fishing trial results. Column 1 is the set number, column 2 is the treatment (control, zinc/graphite, plastic), column 3 is the result (catch or no bait), and column 4 is the species.
Files and variables
File: Raw_data.xlsx
Description: Electric field measurements and fishing trial results
Variables
- Electric field measurements: distance from recording electrode (cm) and voltage (mV) for 10 trials
- Number of sharks, teleosts, and empty hooks for 3 treatments in 47 sets.
- Set number, treatment (control, zinc/graphite, plastic), result (catch, no bait), and species
