Species richness is greatest in the tropics and much of this diversity is concentrated in mountains. Janzen (1967) proposed that reduced seasonal temperature variation selects for narrower thermal tolerances and limited dispersal along tropical elevation gradients. These locally adapted traits should, in turn, promote reproductive isolation and higher speciation rates in tropical mountains compared to temperate ones. Here we show that tropical and temperate montane stream insects have diverged in thermal tolerance and dispersal capacity, two key traits that are drivers of isolation in montane populations. Tropical species in each of three insect clades have markedly narrower thermal tolerances and lower dispersal than temperate species, resulting in significantly greater population divergence, higher cryptic species diversity, higher tropical speciation rates, and greater accumulation of species over time. Our study also indicates that tropical montane species, with narrower thermal tolerance and reduced dispersal ability, will be especially vulnerable to rapid climate change.
SiteData
Geographical data for collection sites
Ana.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Ape.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Bae.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Bbi.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Btr.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Hpa.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Rhy.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Smi.gen
Genepop file containing SNP genotypes.
Ana-dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
Ape_dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
Bae_dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
Bbi_dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
Btr-dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
Hpa-dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
Rhy-dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
Smi-dadi
Zip archive containing .vcf files for samples from each collection site.
README
Description of Supporting Data Files
SupDataDescription.txt
Ana_Oyacachi_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Anacroneuria - part 1
Ana_Papallacta_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Anacroneuria samples - part 2
Ape_Oyacachi_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for andesiops samples - part 1
Ape_Papallacta_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Andesiops samples - part 2
Bbi_BigThompson_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Baetis bicaudatus samples - part 1
Bbi_BigThompson.tar.gz
Bbi_PoudreStVrain_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Baetis bicaudatus samples - part 2
Bbi_PoudreStVrain.tar.gz
Hpa_BigThompson_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Hesperoperla pacifica - part 1
Hpa_PoudreStVrain_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Hesperoperla pacifica - part 2
Bae_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Baetodes sp - part 1
Btr_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Baetis tricaudatus
Rhy_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Rhyacophyla brunnea
Smi_fastq.tar.gz
RAD sequence data in fastq format for Smicridea sp