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Dryad

Data from: A novel approach for predicting the probability of ignition of palaeofires using fossil leaf assemblages

Cite this dataset

Boulton, Chris A.; Belcher, Claire M. (2019). Data from: A novel approach for predicting the probability of ignition of palaeofires using fossil leaf assemblages [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ct6n2m1

Abstract

Many metrics are used to predict and manage wildfires today, however it is difficult to directly apply these to past wildfires histories. Developing an approach that enables estimation of these fire metrics in the past would provide significant power in our ability to compare past fire risk with that of the modern day. We use the Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Programme (CLAMP) to estimate warm month mean temperature and annual mean relative humidity for a modern day leaf dataset and establish a novel methodology by which we can generate ‘pseudo-daily’ meteorological parameters to calculate the probability of ignition (P(I)), an aspect of the North American Fire Danger Rating System. We test this methodology on Tortonian aged fossil leaves (11.62-7.25 million years ago) from five sites across California, which reveals that the Tortonian was cooler and considerably more humid and that P(I) was lower during this time than in the region today.

Usage notes

Location

California