Data from: The emergence of earliest angiosperms may be earlier than fossil evidence indicates
Data files
Jan 10, 2018 version files 3.98 MB
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BA Method Paper combined 2 with hotspots 17.06.2013.nex
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BA Method Paper combined 2 without hotspots 21.06.2013.nex
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BA Method Paper gp 18.06.2013.pde
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BA Method Paper phyA new.pde
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Fig S1.pdf
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Table S1.pdf
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Table S2.pdf
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Table S3.pdf
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Table S4.pdf
Abstract
Gaps between molecular ages and fossils undermine the validity of time-calibrated molecular phylogenies. An example of the time gap surrounds the age of angiosperms' origin. We calculate molecular ages of the earliest flowering plant lineages using 22 fossil calibrations (101 genera, 40 families). Our results reveal the origin of angiosperms at the late Permian, ∼275 million years ago. Different prior probability curves of molecular age calculations on dense calibration point distributions had little effect on overall age estimates compared to the effects of altered calibration points. The same is true for reasonable root age constraints. We conclude that our age estimates based on multiple datasets, priors, and calibration points are robust and the true ages are likely between our extremes. Our results, when integrated with the ecophysiological evolution of early angiosperms, imply that the ecology of the earliest angiosperms is critical to understand the pre-Cretaceous evolution of flowering plants.