Data from: Interrogating genomic-scale data for Squamata (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) shows no support for key traditional morphological relationships
Data files
Sep 13, 2019 version files 155.85 MB
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Data_S1_Aligned_AHA genomic_data_for tree_order.zip
14.92 MB
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Data_S10_Dated_Combined_Slow_bootstraps_RAXML_with_error
351.73 KB
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Data_S11_Tree_PL_control.txt
5.03 KB
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Data_S12_All_Code_Squamate_Monophyly-Multicolinearity_STATS.R
28.26 KB
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Data_S13_gene_support_species_tree_by_date
6.70 KB
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Data_S14_Support_by_node_table
243.23 KB
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Data_S15. NN_Table_All_Stats.txt
89.78 KB
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Data_S16_Gene_Trees_Dib_Gekkota_not_mono_Astral_tree
18.36 KB
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Data_S17_Gene_Trees_Not_Supporting_Anilius_Astral_tree
18.35 KB
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Data_S18_Gene_Trees_Not_Supporting_Toxicofera_Astral_Tree
18.36 KB
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Data_S19_NN_Test_Data_Anil_Dib_Tox.txt
94.60 KB
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Data_S2_Concatenated_Squam_Concatenated.phy
139.21 MB
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Data_S3_Concatenated_partitioned_models.nex
81.98 KB
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Data_S4_Tree_1_Squamate_Astral_IQ_BS_Tree
20.09 KB
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Data_S5_Tree_2_SQ_IQ_ASTRAL_Full_Annotations
70.60 KB
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Data_S6_Tree_3_Squamata_IQ_Astral_Astral_Support
17.38 KB
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Data_S7_Tree_4_Squam_IQ_Concat_Part_BS_SH.treefile
19.91 KB
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Data_S8_Dated_Astral_IQ_Point_Tree
12.22 KB
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Data_S9_Dated_IQ_UF_Bootstraps_with_error
223.83 KB
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Fig_S1_Phylogenetic Informativeness.docx
126.08 KB
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Fig_S2_NN_Model.docx
177.21 KB
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Table_S1_SquamateAssemblySummary.xlsx
81.64 KB
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Table_S2_Calibration_points_for_Squamata_phylogeny.xlsx
12.45 KB
Sep 13, 2019 version files 311.71 MB
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Data_S1_Aligned_AHA genomic_data_for tree_order.zip
14.92 MB
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Data_S10_Dated_Combined_Slow_bootstraps_RAXML_with_error
351.73 KB
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Data_S11_Tree_PL_control.txt
5.03 KB
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Data_S12_All_Code_Squamate_Monophyly-Multicolinearity_STATS.R
28.26 KB
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Data_S13_gene_support_species_tree_by_date
6.70 KB
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Data_S14_Support_by_node_table
243.23 KB
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Data_S15. NN_Table_All_Stats.txt
89.78 KB
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Data_S16_Gene_Trees_Dib_Gekkota_not_mono_Astral_tree
18.36 KB
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Data_S17_Gene_Trees_Not_Supporting_Anilius_Astral_tree
18.35 KB
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Data_S18_Gene_Trees_Not_Supporting_Toxicofera_Astral_Tree
18.36 KB
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Data_S19_NN_Test_Data_Anil_Dib_Tox.txt
94.60 KB
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Data_S2_Concatenated_Squam_Concatenated.phy
139.21 MB
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Data_S3_Concatenated_partitioned_models.nex
81.98 KB
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Data_S4_Tree_1_Squamate_Astral_IQ_BS_Tree
20.09 KB
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Data_S5_Tree_2_SQ_IQ_ASTRAL_Full_Annotations
70.60 KB
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Data_S6_Tree_3_Squamata_IQ_Astral_Astral_Support
17.38 KB
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Data_S7_Tree_4_Squam_IQ_Concat_Part_BS_SH.treefile
19.91 KB
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Data_S8_Dated_Astral_IQ_Point_Tree
12.22 KB
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Data_S9_Dated_IQ_UF_Bootstraps_with_error
223.83 KB
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Fig_S1_Phylogenetic Informativeness.docx
126.08 KB
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Fig_S2_NN_Model.docx
177.21 KB
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Table_S1_SquamateAssemblySummary.xlsx
81.64 KB
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Table_S2_Calibration_points_for_Squamata_phylogeny.xlsx
12.45 KB
Abstract
Genomics is narrowing uncertainty in the phylogenetic structure for many amniote groups. For one of the most diverse and species-rich groups, the squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes, amphisbaenians), an inverse correlation between the number of taxa and loci sampled still persists across all publications using DNA sequence data and reaching a consensus on the relationships among them has been highly problematic. Here, we use high-throughput sequence data from 289 samples covering 75 families of squamates to address phylogenetic affinities, estimate divergence times, and characterize residual topological uncertainty in the presence of genome scale data. Importantly, we address genomic support for the traditional taxonomic groupings Scleroglossa and Macrostomata using novel machine-learning techniques. We interrogate genes using various metrics inherent to these loci, including parsimony-informative sites, phylogenetic informativeness, length, gaps, number of substitutions, and site concordance to understand why certain loci fail to find previously well-supported molecular clades and how they fail to support species-tree estimates. We show that both incomplete lineage sorting and poor gene-tree estimation (due to a few undesirable gene properties, such as an insufficient number of parsimony informative sites), may account for most gene and species-tree discordance. We find overwhelming signal for Toxicofera, and also show that none of the loci included in this study supports Scleroglossa or Macrostomata. We comment on the origins and diversification of Squamata throughout the Mesozoic and underscore remaining uncertainties that persist in both deeper parts of the tree (e.g., relationships between Dibamia, Gekkota, and remaining squamates; and between the three toxiferan clades Iguania, Serpentes, and Anguiformes) and within specific clades (e.g., affinities among gekkotan, pleurodont iguanians, and colubroid families).