Data for: Information accessibility, accounting manipulation, and sustainable development of digital enterprises: Based on double moderating effect model and panel PSM-DID method
Data files
Feb 02, 2024 version files 2.12 MB
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mal-dea_20230912.dta
734.56 KB
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psm-did_20230912.dta
1.38 MB
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README.md
4.68 KB
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README.txt
5.59 KB
Abstract
A theoretical mechanism was analyzed from the micro perspective of the enterprise to explore how information accessibility moderates the effect of accounting manipulation on the sustainable development of digital enterprises. Using data from 1200 listing digital enterprises in China and the DEA-Malmquist index method, the efficiency value of digital enterprises in 2007–2021 was estimated to represent the index of sustainable development of digital enterprises. The accounting manipulation was detected using the panel PSM-DID method based on the Administrative Measures for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprise's policy. The information accessibility value was estimated based on the MDA method. Empirical studies were conducted using text analysis, the panel PSM-DID method, and the double moderating effect model. The results showed that: (1) Accounting manipulation had a negative impact on the sustainable development of "true" digital enterprises and the "fake" digital enterprises; (2) Information accessibility directly and positively enhanced the technological progress and scale efficiency of digital enterprises, and its moderating effect was heterogeneous, with a significant moderating effect on the "true" digital enterprises and a negative effect on the "fake" ones.
README
=====================
Provenance for this README
--------------------------
* File name: README.txt
* Authors: Shujuan Wu
* Other contributors: Minmin Li, Jianhua Xiao, Jianhua Tang
* Date created: 2023-07-03
* Date modified: 2024-02-02
Dataset Version and Release History
-----------------------------------
* Current Version:
* Number: 12.0.0
* Date: 2024-02-02
* Persistent identifier: DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jh9w0vtg8
* Summary of changes: n/a
* Embargo Provenance: n/a
* Scope of embargo: n/a
* Embargo period: n/a
Dataset Attribution and Usage
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* Dataset Title: Data for: Information accessibility, accounting manipulation, and sustainable development of digital enterprises: Based on double moderating effect model and panel PSM-DID method
* Persistent Identifier: DOI: 10.5061/dryad.jh9w0vtg8
* Dataset Contributors:
* Creators: Shujuan Wu, Minmin Li, Jianhua Xiao, Jianhua Tang
* Date of Issue: 2023-03-31
* Publisher: Dryad
* Corresponding publication: Wu, S., Li, M., Xiao, J., & Tang, J. (2023). Information accessibility, accounting manipulation, and sustainable development of digital enterprises: Based on double moderating effect model and panel PSM-DID method. Plos one, 18(3), e0283843.
Contact Information
-------------------
* Name: Shujuan Wu
* Affiliations: Economy and Management College, Wuyi University
* ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-3519
* Email: jane333444@126.com
* Alternate Email: wushujuan@wyu.edu.cn
* Address: e-mail preferred
* Contributor ORCID IDs:
* Shujuan Wu: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-3519
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Additional Dataset Metadata
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Acknowledgements
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* Funding sources:
- The 2021 General Project of Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning, Award: GD21CYJ28
- The 13th Five-year plan of Educational Science in Guangdong Province, Award: 2020GXJK105
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Award: 21YJA630097, Humanities and Social Science Research Planning Fund Project
- Wuyi University, Award: 2021WGALH20, Hong Kong and Macao Joint Research and Development Fund
Dates Collection and Sources
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* Dates of data collection: Field data collected between May and November in 2022
* Geographic locations of data collection: China (see publication for more details)
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Methodological Information
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* Methods of data collection/generation: see manuscript for details
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Data and File Overview
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Summary Metrics
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* File count: 2
* Total file size: 2629 KB
mal-dea_20230912.dta (718 KB)
psm-did_20230912.dta (1911 KB)
* File formats: .dta
Table of Contents
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* mal-dea_20230912.dta
*psm-did_20230912.dta
Setup
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* Unpacking instructions: n/a
* Recommended software/tools: Stata 16.0
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File/Folder Details
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Details for: mal-dea_20230912.dta
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* Description: mal-dea_20230912.dta is penal data of data from 1200 listing digital enterprises in China in the study. The file is currently formatted for use with Stata 16.0.
* Format(s): .dta
* Size(s): 718 KB
* Dimensions: 19215 rows x 6 columns
* Variables:
- id: Number of the enterprises
- year: year (YYYY) to which the data value belongs
- lnL2: Logarithm of labor input
- lnK: Logarithm of capital input
- lnY: Logarithm of profit
- lnI: Logarithm of intangible assets
Details for: psm-did_20230912.dta
---------------------------------------
* Description: psm-did_20230912.dta is penal data of data from 1200 listing digital enterprises in China in the study. The file is currently formatted for use with Stata 16.0.
* Format(s): .dta
* Size(s): 1911 KB
* Dimensions: 18000 rows x 15 columns
* Variables:
- id: Number of the enterprises
- year: year (YYYY) to which the data value belongs
- ownershipp: Equity ratio
- balance: Asset-liability ratio
- con: Equity concentration
- chairman: Whether the chairman and general manager are the same person
- lever: Financial leverage
- hit: Whether companies are identified as high-tech enterprises
- post: Virtual variable of the year after obtaining the high-tech enterprises recognition
- inf: Information accessibility
- tfp: Total factor productivity
- te: Technical efficiency
- tech: technological progress
- se: Scale efficiency
- psdhit: company research and development exercise, vertical virtual variable
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END OF README
Methods
Descriptive statistics for variables and data are shown in Table 1. The samples were selected from the enterprise list of the DE sector of the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges, excluding those listed or delisted in or after 2007, ST enterpreses, and ST* enterprises. The data of 1200 digital enterprises between 2007 to 2021 was from the Guotai’an database (www.gtarsc.com/) and the annual reports of listed companies in the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges.
|
Variable |
Symbol |
|
The main dependent variable |
Total factor productivity |
TFP |
|
|
Technical efficiency |
TE |
|
|
Scale efficiency |
SE |
|
|
Technological progress |
TECH |
|
Efficiency measurement index system |
Input |
Labor input |
lnl |
|
|
Capital input |
lnk |
|
Output |
Profit |
lny |
|
|
Intangible assets |
lni |
The main independent variables |
Company research and development exercise, vertical virtual variable |
PsdHiT |
|
|
Whether companies are identified as high |
HiT |
|
|
Virtual variable of the year after obtaining the high enterprise recognition |
POST |
|
|
IA |
Inf |
|
control variable |
Equity ratio |
ownershipp |
|
|
Asset-liability ratio |
balance |
|
|
Equity concentration |
con |
|
|
Whether the chairman and general manager are the same person |
chairman |
|
|
Financial leverage |
lever |
Usage notes
Evaluation was done by using Stata 15.0.